The baritone saxophone, or bari sax as it is often called, is the lowest pitched saxophone most often seen in modern ensembles. In terms of design, it is distinguished from all its smaller counterparts by the additional loop, which is located near the mouthpiece and helps to keep the instrument at a practical height.
Despite the fact that some musicians believe that it is too heavy, large and cumbersome to use, due to its great tone in the lower register notes, its use has gained prominence in popular musical genres such as jazz and ska. The following paragraphs will introduce some of the best bari saxophone players of the two genres, who you must listen to to truly appreciate them.
Gerry Mulligan. Gerry Mulligan is known first and foremost as a master of the baritone sax due to his ability to play the heavy instrument in a light, airy tone in the style of cool jazz. He performed with numerous bands and collaborated with many artists including Miles Davis, Kai Winding and Chubby Jackson. Aside from this, however, he also gained fame and praise through the clever solo improvisations he played.
John Surman. The expansion of international jazz horizons was fueled in part by this expert on the bari sax, John Surman. Beginning his career at a young age, Surman’s performances span numerous decades and countries, working with musical greats from across Europe and the United States. What makes him unique and a very special baritone saxophonist is his ability to fuse acoustic melodies, electronic music, orchestral textures and intense improvisation on the saxophone to create a smooth rhythm.
Lee Jay Thompson. Lee Jay Thompson is a name synonymous with the ska revival in Britain. He is also known for playing baritone sax on numerous albums by his band Madness.
Tokyo Ska Paradise Orchestra. Despite being a musical group from Asia, the Tokyo Ska Paradise Orchestra or TSPO has had a great influence on the international music scene as a whole through its unique sound that combines traditional ska, jazz and rock. The baritone sax plays a huge role in creating its distinctive sound and when talking about how the instrument has shaped ska music, this group of artists is definitely noteworthy.
The bari sax may not be as common as its alto or tenor counterpart and can be challenging to play due to its size and weight. But it has made waves in the musical genres of ska and jazz. Its low, haunting tone gives the music a rich overall tone. Something that aspiring saxophonists should not take lightly when choosing which saxophone to play.