Wood finishing is an important phase in carpentry. It ensures that imperfections on the surface of the wood are minimized or hidden. Here is a list of the basic wood finishing tools that every carpenter should possess:
Sandpaper
This is a form of abrasive paper, with particles stuck together. Sandpaper is very useful for removing small amounts of material or for smoothing the surface of the workpiece.
Sandpaper also comes in many grains and different types, depending on the tasks for which it is used.
Sanding blocks
Sanding blocks are made by wrapping 1/4 sheet of sandpaper around a block of wood to provide stronger support.
Steel wool or bronze
It comes in different grades and different brands. Steel wool / bronze pads are used for the final finish. However, if you plan to use water to raise the grain of the wood, avoid using them. Also, remember that steel wool pads must be degreased before using them for woodworking.
Wood stains
Wood stains are a type of paint that penetrates the wood itself without hiding the natural pattern of the wood. However, the color of the stain can be seen on the surface of the wood.
Pure oils
Pure oils (typically pure tung oil, raw or boiled linseed oil, walnut oil, and mineral oil) are used for things like butcher blocks, cutting boards, and workbenches. You can apply as many coats as you want of these oils. Pure oils should be applied to items being handled as they easily attract dirt and grime.
Varnish
A varnish is a pure oil to which a resin has been added. These have polyurethane or other resins in the mix to make the mix even more flexible.
Blends of oils and varnishes
They offer great protection and are also easy to apply as pure oils. However, it is not recommended to use them on frequently used objects.
Lacquers
The finish color of the lacquers is a semi-translucent light brown. There are also black, yellow, green, red and blue lacquers. Applied liberally, lacquers give the finish a more vibrant look.
Water-based finishes
Water-based finishes look milky when fresh and become transparent when dry. They are the perfect choice for frequently used areas due to their good resistance to wear and tear. They can be applied over light colored stains or stains so that the undercoat can be clearly seen.
Brushes
Always keep a good variety of brushes in your toolbox. They come in many different sizes. The type and size of the brush will determine the appearance of the finished piece.
Spray guns
Gus sprays are a great alternative to brushes, especially when you want to go faster.